產(chǎn)品編號(hào) | Ys-0682R |
英文名稱 | PDK4 |
中文名稱 | 丙酮酸脫氫酶激酶4抗體 |
別 名 | FLJ40832; Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide] kinase isozyme 4 mitochondrial; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 4; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isozyme 4 mitochondrial. |
研究領(lǐng)域 | 細(xì)胞生物 線粒體 |
抗體來(lái)源 | Rabbit |
克隆類型 | Polyclonal |
交叉反應(yīng) | Human, Mouse, Rat, |
產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用 | WB=1:500-2000 ELISA=1:5000-10000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 (石蠟切片需做抗原修復(fù)) not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
理論分子量 | 47kDa |
細(xì)胞定位 | 細(xì)胞漿 細(xì)胞膜 線粒體 |
性 狀 | Liquid |
濃 度 | 1mg/ml |
免 疫 原 | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Pdk4: 311-411/411 |
亞 型 | IgG |
純化方法 | affinity purified by Protein A |
緩 沖 液 | 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
保存條件 | Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
注意事項(xiàng) | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
PubMed | PubMed |
產(chǎn)品介紹 | This gene is a member of the PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family and encodes a mitochondrial protein with a histidine kinase domain. This protein is located in the matrix of the mitrochondria and inhibits the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by phosphorylating one of its subunits, thereby contributing to the regulation of glucose metabolism. Expression of this gene is regulated by glucocorticoids, retinoic acid and insulin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. Function: Serine/threonine kinase that plays a key role in regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism in response to prolonged fasting and starvation. Plays an important role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels under starvation, and is involved in the insulin signaling cascade. Via its regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pH and in preventing the accumulation of ketone bodies under starvation. In the fed state, mediates cellular responses to glucose levels and to a high-fat diet. Regulates both fatty acid oxidation and de novo fatty acid biosynthesis. Plays a role in the generation of reactive oxygen species. Protects detached epithelial cells against anoikis. Plays a role in cell proliferation via its role in regulating carbohydrate and fatty acid metabolism. Subunit: Homodimer. Interacts with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex subunit DLAT, and is part of the multimeric pyruvate dehydrogenase complex that contains multiple copies of pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (DLAT, E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD, E3). Subcellular Location: Mitochondrion matrix. Tissue Specificity: Ubiquitous; highest levels of expression in heart and skeletal muscle. Similarity: Belongs to the PDK/BCKDK protein kinase family. Contains 1 histidine kinase domain. SWISS: Q16654 Gene ID: 5166 |
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